1. Activity of a person who travels for its approval, visit a region, a country, a continent other than his own, to satisfy his curiosity, his sense of adventure and discovery, his desire to enrich their experience and culture. Go sightseeing; tourism trip. Tourism (...) boils whole in one word: see (.. Baudry de Saunier, Cycl, 1892, p 450) .I always tried, in my travels, to achieve the intimacy of the countries I was visiting. The superficial tourism, guide in hand, through the museums and historical monuments, never interested me (T'Serstevens, roam. Esp., 1963, p. 13) .The tourism differs from travel in that it involves the fact of the traveler, on the one hand the deliberate choice of the goal, on the other the desire to satisfy his approval (Jocard Tower. Action and State, 1966, p. 13).
- P. anal. Go sightseeing. Carry on business as a hobby, without any professionalism. My first word was to ask him about the race. - (...) It was treading all morning; Tourism, what! (Morand, Ouv. Night, 1922, p. 176).
2. All tourism activities (trips, leisure trips). Regarding the movements of the French population, it is less tourism in the classic sense of the word, that is to say, of discovery, but regular and repeated movements of men temporarily seeking new living (Belorgey, Govern. and admin. Fr., 1967, p. 378).
a) [Applies the population and the places visited] abroad Tourism, European, French, domestic, international, national; center location, station, tourist region; Country (large) tourism. Visit Corsica winter tourism land and Spring (Le Figaro, 19-20 Jan. 1952, p. 10, col. 1-2).
b) [Relates to the host areas] beach tourism, river, mountain, rural; outdoor tourism; farm tourism; tourism and hydrotherapy.
♦ Tourism white, snow tourism. Winter sports tourism. The winter campsite ["winter caravaning"] new original way of practicing white cheaply tourism (Tourism, travel, leisure, 1975, No. 11, p. 10 ds NcoI. No10 March 1979, p. 98).
♦ Green tourism. Rural tourism shape. Green tourism, for those who do not go to their family or in a tent, it's the end of the end of standing (Le Point, 26 April 1976, p. 89, col. 2).
c) [Relates to the form, the type of organ, activity.] Active tourism, commercial, cultural, gastronomic, natural, religious, social, sporting; Business tourism, conventions; youth tourism. No doubt she is the most disastrous fallout from mass tourism transformation of local cultures of cheap entertainment (Le Sauvage, May 1974, p. 25, col. 1).
d) [Applies means of transp. used] Air Tourism, automobile, horse; hiking, horseback, auto; walking holidays.
♦ Tourism bicycle (or velocipedic). Synon. cyclotourisme.Le of taste Cyclist tourism is prevalent in France (Baudry de Saunier, Cycl., 1892, p. 491).
3. Industry dedicated to all the needs produced by the movement of tourists (communications, transportation, facilities, site development) and all matters of economic, legal, financial, social raised this area (reception of persons, currency supply, trade balance, statistics, etc.) organized, structured and regulated at national and regional level. All this justified by the economic importance of tourism. We implore tourism to revive the retail business, to stimulate the sale of textiles, handicrafts to save endangered (Ironsides, Pol. Turn. Fr., 1960, p. 48) .In common parlance, we took also used to denote the word tourism "industry" in the broad sense of the term, which is dedicated to meeting the needs arising from the generalization of travel (Jocard Tower. Action and State, 1966, p. 14) .
SYNT. [In official designations of governmental order or admin.] International Academy of Tourism; Tourism Committee; Committee (inter regional) Tourism; National Centre of Tourism (removed in 1959); Tourist Board of Governors; Commissioner tourism; Commissioner (general) tourism; regional delegate to tourism; French federation of tourism; Minister for Tourism; National Tourist Office; World Tourism Organization; Secretary of State for Tourism.
♦ Office, tourism home. Body to inform tourists about all their questions (accommodations, tours, transportation, etc.). Synon. * initiative.Dans union of classified stations may be established by the prefecture, at the request of the Municipal council, a public industrial and commercial, called the tourist office. (...). The tourist office is responsible for promoting tourism in the resort. It coordinates the various organizations and companies interested in developing it (Jocard Tower. Action and State, 1966, p. 55).
♦ agency, association, office, agency, tourism service. Organization whose primary purpose is to promote and sell tourism-related products. Synon. agency, travel agency (v trip.) Tourist .agent; develop, encourage, promote tourism. Here comes the week where the followers of the sport king will consult in the tourist offices, the mountain came dispatches (J.-R. Bloch, Dest. S., 1931, p. 123) .The development Tourism has promoted the formula historic houses (Museums Fr., 1950, p. 18).
B. - Specially
1. INDUSTR. HOTEL. Tourist hotel. Hotel meeting certain criteria convenience, ranked the largest resort hotel (3 stars), tourist hotel (2 stars) or tourism through hotel (1 star). A sign mentioning the number of stars must be affixed to the front of the tourist hotels (Jocard Tower. Action and State, 1966, p. 79).
- In appos. Hotel tourism, tourism category. The increase in the French hosting potential was made (...) by (...) of existing hotels category rankings Tourism (Jocard Tower. Action and State, 1966, p. 106).
2. TRANSPORT
a) car, light aircraft (p. opposite. to sports vehicle, utility or line). Car, plane, which is used for personal use, in a private and non-collective goal. A plane approached, blonde in the bright sky. It was a light aircraft (Malraux, Hope, 1937, p. 489) .The car called "tourism". This designation is a misnomer, since the car is first and foremost a working tool. The passenger car should be fast, handy, an honest cost, not greedy and have a low tax power (Chaplain, Techn. Automob., 1956, p. 24).
- In appos. Car, touring category. Passenger car equipped with some sporting qualities. Categories of passenger cars, touring, sport, may participate in rallies, hill climbing, races held on circuits (Games and Sports, 1967, p. 1640) .Pneu tourism. Tire designed for the wheel of a passenger vehicle. The area "replacement" [tires of commercial vehicles] is much more regular than in the area of "tourism" tires (...) because the trucks drive a lot and therefore wear out much (Industr. Fr. RUBBER., 1965, p . 44).
b) ticket (de) tourism. Reduced price tickets granted to certain transport and under certain conditions. War of the major airlines against charter is growing. After Air France and its "holiday flights" UTA will launch in turn "tourism" discounted tickets (Le Point, March 31, 1980, p. 39, col. 2).
Pronounced. and Orth .: [tuʀism̭]. Att. ds Ac. 1935. Étymol. and Hist. 1841 (F. Guichardet, Tourists in Italy ds Prism, Encyclop morality of XIX, p 156 after A. Weil R. Philol ds en t 45, p. 40.......); 1907 passenger car (New Lar ill Suppl, p 42a, sv automobile, Quem DDL v t 16........); 1910 National Tourism Office (OJ, Apr 8 1910 Act, s 123, p 3169, col 1....); In 1930 the tourism industry (Lar. Comm.). Pr. the angl.tourism att. dep. 1811 or formed on tourist *, by substituting the suff. * * -ism -iste to trans. the Engl. Touring att. dep. 1818 and most commonly in use to denote leisure travel activity, tourism with Deprec value. Tourism is experiencing a new use in the XX. to refer to tourism as a sector (1911 ds Suppl.2 NED) sometimes under the infl. Br. (See tourism as p. Ref. To France, ibid.). Freq. abs. littér .: 47. Bbg. Folders words: tourism ... NcoI. On. 1979 No. 10, pp. 98-99; No. 12, pp. 186-187. - Hadifi (M.). Vocab. Tourism from the "Tourism and Leisure" Le Monde. Thesis, Nancy, 1983, pp. 168-190.
- P. anal. Go sightseeing. Carry on business as a hobby, without any professionalism. My first word was to ask him about the race. - (...) It was treading all morning; Tourism, what! (Morand, Ouv. Night, 1922, p. 176).
2. All tourism activities (trips, leisure trips). Regarding the movements of the French population, it is less tourism in the classic sense of the word, that is to say, of discovery, but regular and repeated movements of men temporarily seeking new living (Belorgey, Govern. and admin. Fr., 1967, p. 378).
a) [Applies the population and the places visited] abroad Tourism, European, French, domestic, international, national; center location, station, tourist region; Country (large) tourism. Visit Corsica winter tourism land and Spring (Le Figaro, 19-20 Jan. 1952, p. 10, col. 1-2).
b) [Relates to the host areas] beach tourism, river, mountain, rural; outdoor tourism; farm tourism; tourism and hydrotherapy.
♦ Tourism white, snow tourism. Winter sports tourism. The winter campsite ["winter caravaning"] new original way of practicing white cheaply tourism (Tourism, travel, leisure, 1975, No. 11, p. 10 ds NcoI. No10 March 1979, p. 98).
♦ Green tourism. Rural tourism shape. Green tourism, for those who do not go to their family or in a tent, it's the end of the end of standing (Le Point, 26 April 1976, p. 89, col. 2).
c) [Relates to the form, the type of organ, activity.] Active tourism, commercial, cultural, gastronomic, natural, religious, social, sporting; Business tourism, conventions; youth tourism. No doubt she is the most disastrous fallout from mass tourism transformation of local cultures of cheap entertainment (Le Sauvage, May 1974, p. 25, col. 1).
d) [Applies means of transp. used] Air Tourism, automobile, horse; hiking, horseback, auto; walking holidays.
♦ Tourism bicycle (or velocipedic). Synon. cyclotourisme.Le of taste Cyclist tourism is prevalent in France (Baudry de Saunier, Cycl., 1892, p. 491).
3. Industry dedicated to all the needs produced by the movement of tourists (communications, transportation, facilities, site development) and all matters of economic, legal, financial, social raised this area (reception of persons, currency supply, trade balance, statistics, etc.) organized, structured and regulated at national and regional level. All this justified by the economic importance of tourism. We implore tourism to revive the retail business, to stimulate the sale of textiles, handicrafts to save endangered (Ironsides, Pol. Turn. Fr., 1960, p. 48) .In common parlance, we took also used to denote the word tourism "industry" in the broad sense of the term, which is dedicated to meeting the needs arising from the generalization of travel (Jocard Tower. Action and State, 1966, p. 14) .
SYNT. [In official designations of governmental order or admin.] International Academy of Tourism; Tourism Committee; Committee (inter regional) Tourism; National Centre of Tourism (removed in 1959); Tourist Board of Governors; Commissioner tourism; Commissioner (general) tourism; regional delegate to tourism; French federation of tourism; Minister for Tourism; National Tourist Office; World Tourism Organization; Secretary of State for Tourism.
♦ Office, tourism home. Body to inform tourists about all their questions (accommodations, tours, transportation, etc.). Synon. * initiative.Dans union of classified stations may be established by the prefecture, at the request of the Municipal council, a public industrial and commercial, called the tourist office. (...). The tourist office is responsible for promoting tourism in the resort. It coordinates the various organizations and companies interested in developing it (Jocard Tower. Action and State, 1966, p. 55).
♦ agency, association, office, agency, tourism service. Organization whose primary purpose is to promote and sell tourism-related products. Synon. agency, travel agency (v trip.) Tourist .agent; develop, encourage, promote tourism. Here comes the week where the followers of the sport king will consult in the tourist offices, the mountain came dispatches (J.-R. Bloch, Dest. S., 1931, p. 123) .The development Tourism has promoted the formula historic houses (Museums Fr., 1950, p. 18).
B. - Specially
1. INDUSTR. HOTEL. Tourist hotel. Hotel meeting certain criteria convenience, ranked the largest resort hotel (3 stars), tourist hotel (2 stars) or tourism through hotel (1 star). A sign mentioning the number of stars must be affixed to the front of the tourist hotels (Jocard Tower. Action and State, 1966, p. 79).
- In appos. Hotel tourism, tourism category. The increase in the French hosting potential was made (...) by (...) of existing hotels category rankings Tourism (Jocard Tower. Action and State, 1966, p. 106).
2. TRANSPORT
a) car, light aircraft (p. opposite. to sports vehicle, utility or line). Car, plane, which is used for personal use, in a private and non-collective goal. A plane approached, blonde in the bright sky. It was a light aircraft (Malraux, Hope, 1937, p. 489) .The car called "tourism". This designation is a misnomer, since the car is first and foremost a working tool. The passenger car should be fast, handy, an honest cost, not greedy and have a low tax power (Chaplain, Techn. Automob., 1956, p. 24).
- In appos. Car, touring category. Passenger car equipped with some sporting qualities. Categories of passenger cars, touring, sport, may participate in rallies, hill climbing, races held on circuits (Games and Sports, 1967, p. 1640) .Pneu tourism. Tire designed for the wheel of a passenger vehicle. The area "replacement" [tires of commercial vehicles] is much more regular than in the area of "tourism" tires (...) because the trucks drive a lot and therefore wear out much (Industr. Fr. RUBBER., 1965, p . 44).
b) ticket (de) tourism. Reduced price tickets granted to certain transport and under certain conditions. War of the major airlines against charter is growing. After Air France and its "holiday flights" UTA will launch in turn "tourism" discounted tickets (Le Point, March 31, 1980, p. 39, col. 2).
Pronounced. and Orth .: [tuʀism̭]. Att. ds Ac. 1935. Étymol. and Hist. 1841 (F. Guichardet, Tourists in Italy ds Prism, Encyclop morality of XIX, p 156 after A. Weil R. Philol ds en t 45, p. 40.......); 1907 passenger car (New Lar ill Suppl, p 42a, sv automobile, Quem DDL v t 16........); 1910 National Tourism Office (OJ, Apr 8 1910 Act, s 123, p 3169, col 1....); In 1930 the tourism industry (Lar. Comm.). Pr. the angl.tourism att. dep. 1811 or formed on tourist *, by substituting the suff. * * -ism -iste to trans. the Engl. Touring att. dep. 1818 and most commonly in use to denote leisure travel activity, tourism with Deprec value. Tourism is experiencing a new use in the XX. to refer to tourism as a sector (1911 ds Suppl.2 NED) sometimes under the infl. Br. (See tourism as p. Ref. To France, ibid.). Freq. abs. littér .: 47. Bbg. Folders words: tourism ... NcoI. On. 1979 No. 10, pp. 98-99; No. 12, pp. 186-187. - Hadifi (M.). Vocab. Tourism from the "Tourism and Leisure" Le Monde. Thesis, Nancy, 1983, pp. 168-190.
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